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-는/(으)ㄴ(Present tense modifier)
-는/(으)ㄴ-Present tense modifier

1. –는/(으)느 is attached to a verb, an adjective or ‘noun +이다’ and used to modify a following noun, indicating a current action or state. 가: 어떤 날씨를 좋아해요? What kind of weather do you like?

09.09.2023   |   You Love Korean

기 때문에(because/so)
기 때문에-because/so

– 기 때문에 is attached to a verb, an adjective and ‘noun+이다’, indicating a reason or a cause for an action or a situation. - 기 때문에 which means “because/so” in English. - 기 때문에 is used when expressing a clear reason and is a more literary expression than -아/어서 and (으)니까.

08.09.2023   |   You Love Korean

N이/가 되다(to come / it is (was, will be))
N이/가 되다-to come /  it is (was, will be)

–이/가 되다 is attached to a noun, indicating that the subject becomes the noun. 수미가 벌써 대학생이 되었어요. 수미 is already a university student. 제 여동생은 가수가 되고 싶어 해요.

07.09.2023   |   You Love Korean

N이/가 아니다(To not be)
N이/가 아니다-To not be

–이/가 아니다 is attached to a noun, negative –이다. In informal setting, 이/가 아니에요 is used for the present tense ending. 저는 학생이에요. I am a student. 저는 학생이 아니에요. I am not a student.

06.09.2023   |   You Love Korean

-(으)ㄹ 수 있다/없다(Can/Can't In English)
-(으)ㄹ 수 있다/없다-Can/Can't In English

–(으)르 수 있다/없다 is attached to a verb stem, indicating an ability/disability or a possibility/impossibility. 피아노를 칠 수 없어요. I cannot play the piano. (ability)

06.09.2023   |   You Love Korean

-(으)ㄹ 때(when, during)
-(으)ㄹ 때-when, during

1. -(으)ㄹ 때 is attached to a verb, an adjective, 'noun+olr|', indicating a period of time when something or a situation continues or the moment when something happens. 가: 시간이 있을 때 뭘 해요? - What you have time, what do you do? 나: 시간이 있을 때 영화를 봐요. - When I have time, I watch movie.

05.09.2023   |   You Love Korean

N(이)네요 / VA네요(really, certainly, wow)
N(이)네요 / VA네요-really, certainly, wow

– 네요 is attached to a verb, an adjective and ‘noun+이다’. It is an exclamatory ending that expresses surprise or exclamation at the moment when the speaker is talking about something. - When agreeing with something said by someone else. - It corresponds to ‘really’, ‘certainly’, ‘wow’ in English.

04.09.2023   |   You Love Korean

A/V-(으)ㄹ텐데(I would imagine…. Or …must be true…)
A/V-(으)ㄹ텐데-I would imagine….  Or …must be true…

- Equivalent to “I would imagine….” Or “…must be true…” - Combination of ~(으)ㄹ 터이다 (gives intention) and ~(으)ㄴ/는데 (expresses background info)

03.09.2023   |   You Love Korean

A-(으)ㄴ데도, V-는데도(Although…., however....)
A-(으)ㄴ데도, V-는데도-Although…., however....

- A/V-(으)ㄴ/는데도 = -(으)ㄴ/는데 (describes discussed situation) + -아/어도 (indicates a contrast). - It is used to express that the main event unexpectedly occurs (2nd clause) even under a background circumstance (1st clause) = although, despite the fact that - The phrase 불구하고 can be added after -(으)ㄴ/는데도 to further emphasize contrast.

02.09.2023   |   You Love Korean

A/V-았/었/였어요(Grammar The Past Tense)
A/V-았/었/였어요-Grammar The Past Tense

“-았/었/였어요”. The rule is the same as the present tense. It is always use with family members or friends In declarative form : V/A-았/었어요 In Interrogative form : V/A-았/었어요?

28.08.2023   |   You Love Korean